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Peripheral
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (April 2023) |
A peripheral device, or simply peripheral, is an auxiliary hardware device that a computer uses to transfer information externally. A peripheral is a hardware component that is accessible to and controlled by a computer but is not a core component of the computer.
A peripheral can be categorized based on the direction in which information flows relative to the computer:
- The computer receives data from an input device; examples: mouse, keyboard, scanner, game controller, microphone and webcam
- The computer sends data to an output device; examples: monitor, printer, headphones, and speakers
- The computer sends and receives data via an input/output device; examples: storage device (such as disk drive, solid-state drive, USB flash drive, memory card and tape drive), modem, router, gateway and network adapter
Many modern electronic devices, such as Internet-enabled digital watches, video game consoles, smartphones, and tablet computers, have interfaces for use as a peripheral.
See also
- Display device
- Expansion card
- Punched card input/output
- Punched tape
- Video game accessory
References
- Laplante, Philip A. (2000). Dictionary of Computer Science, Engineering and Technology. CRC Press. p. 366. ISBN 0-8493-2691-5. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
External links
- Peripheral – Encyclopædia Britannica
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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Peripheral news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2023 A peripheral device or simply peripheral is an auxiliary hardware device that a computer uses to transfer information externally A peripheral is a hardware component that is accessible to and controlled by a computer but is not a core component of the computer A peripheral can be categorized based on the direction in which information flows relative to the computer The computer receives data from an input device examples mouse keyboard scanner game controller microphone and webcam The computer sends data to an output device examples monitor printer headphones and speakers The computer sends and receives data via an input output device examples storage device such as disk drive solid state drive USB flash drive memory card and tape drive modem router gateway and network adapter Many modern electronic devices such as Internet enabled digital watches video game consoles smartphones and tablet computers have interfaces for use as a peripheral See alsoLook up peripheral in Wiktionary the free dictionary Display device Expansion card Punched card input output Punched tape Video game accessoryReferencesLaplante Philip A 2000 Dictionary of Computer Science Engineering and Technology CRC Press p 366 ISBN 0 8493 2691 5 Archived from the original on September 3 2016 Retrieved January 16 2018 External linksPeripheral Encyclopaedia Britannica This electronics related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte